OpenAI to test ads in ChatGPT as it burns through billions

(arstechnica.com)

71 points | by Terretta 2 hours ago ago

76 comments

  • tomhow 28 minutes ago ago

    Previously (yesterday):

    Our approach to advertising - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46649577 - Jan 2026 (227 comments)

  • carcabob an hour ago ago

    If ads are clearly labeled as "ad" or "sponsored", and they only appear for free users, I think seeing ads is a pretty reasonable price to pay for those who want to use the service for free.

    If they're not labeled, or are shown even to paying users, I think that's a problem.

    • gpt5 an hour ago ago

      All ads start as clearly labeled and distinctive. Then via the magic of iteration and A/B testing they magically evolve to become visually indistinguishable from the rest of the content except for what’s required by law.

      • HPsquared an hour ago ago

        They'll eventually want to set it up so you read the sponsored content first, before seeing the tag saying it's an ad. You're more likely to absorb it then.

        Especially if it's LLM-generated to fit with the context, the message will slip right into the mind. Then a little "(Sponsored)" at the bottom after you've already consumed the ad.

        This is a bit like how ads are presented on X, they look like regular posts or replies but they usually feel off topic and you're thinking "huh, this doesn't fit the discussion". But LLMs will allow much more seamless and sneaky ads.

      • MattDamonSpace an hour ago ago
        • musicale an hour ago ago

          The iron law of encrapification: if a company can make more money by downgrading the user experience, it will. I imagine within Apple there were still people who advocated for a better, more transparent user experience, but ultimately they seem to have lost out to services people who just want to grab more money.

          It's unfortunate because user experience was a core differentiating advantage for Apple that got them to where they are now.

          • MarsIronPI 42 minutes ago ago

            IMO that's unavoidable when you're a public company beholden to shareholders who only care about short term stock prices.

            OK, maybe not all shareholders are playing the short game, but I feel like a lot of them are.

          • estimator7292 41 minutes ago ago

            I don't understand, Apple users did get a more "transparent" experience /s

      • amelius 44 minutes ago ago

        And of course they will start collecting more information about users, and build an entire intelligent data extraction system around it.

      • an hour ago ago
        [deleted]
      • oblio 35 minutes ago ago

        Come now, don't be evil!

    • 46493168 an hour ago ago

      >only appear for free users

      Why would advertisers prefer people without money to people with money?

      • RobertRies an hour ago ago

        The question is flawed.

        People who do not pay for ChatGPT often have money and prefer not to pay for for a subscription for several reasons including, but not exclusively: 1) They don't use ChatGPT often enough to justify it 2) They use alternatives primarily (a subset of #1) 3) They choose to spend their money on other things

        • 46493168 19 minutes ago ago

          How can an advertiser tell the difference? Which is a stronger signal of having money: paying for something, or not paying for something?

      • seattle_spring an hour ago ago

        Plenty of free users have lots of money. Not wanting to pay for something != not being able to pay for something.

    • vb-8448 an hour ago ago

      Maybe at the beginning ... but with time? who knows ...

      Btw, the end game is probably having ads in the llm context .... or directly in the llm training set.

      • plagiarist an hour ago ago

        Ads will lower the quality of the training data, an RAG is more likely. Pay to get your product's INSTALLME.md ranked under some specific semantic vectors.

    • mmanfrin an hour ago ago

      Every other iteration of a service that introduces a free ad-paid tier then ratchets it to bifurcation of premium in to 'premium' and 'premium with no ads' and then on and on.

    • Havoc an hour ago ago

      Just like Google at the beginning

    • Hoasi an hour ago ago

      My bet is that there will be ads for both groups. The paid group is arguably more valuable from an advertiser’s standpoint, and you can target heavy users with more granularity.

      • an hour ago ago
        [deleted]
    • Insanity 41 minutes ago ago

      They already confirmed it’ll also appear in the (lowest) paid tier.

      • jsheard 37 minutes ago ago

        And the announcement includes this statement...

        > We’ll always offer a way to not see ads in ChatGPT, including a paid tier that’s ad-free.

        ...which conspicuously leaves the door open for ads in the medium tier.

    • jmugan an hour ago ago

      I agree but I fear it won't stay that way. They boil us frogs slowly.

    • whiplash451 an hour ago ago

      The article says they will be clearly labeled and only for free accounts

      • ehhthing an hour ago ago

        They will also appear to users paying $8/month, not just free.

        • dangus an hour ago ago

          Sounds like the “pay enough to get better models but not remove ads” tier, kind of like the basic Netflix plan.

      • hedora an hour ago ago

        And if you ask chatgpt about major sponsors, a few years from now, it’ll honestly answer, even if that means badmouthing them, etc.

        Also, everyone gets a free pony.

      • Rebelgecko 43 minutes ago ago

        Sometimes it's a fallacy, but sometimes the slope really is slippery (see: cable TV, Netflix, etc)

  • riazrizvi an hour ago ago

    I’d rather they served ads. The economy is somewhat broken right now, with the way these things are bypassing all regular information channels. This will hopefully create lots and lots of new business for 3rd parties again.

    Ideally, they’ll introduce a whole new level of targeting relevance, which will be good for both advertisers and prospects.

    • dbtc 23 minutes ago ago

      Thinking about the power and reach of political ads served by social media companies over the past 10 years, this is gonna be a whole nother bucket of worms.

    • _kidlike 31 minutes ago ago

      these ads don't solve the broken economy. The original creators of some content that was stolen by OpenAI will not get a piece of the ad pie.

      • riazrizvi 20 minutes ago ago

        we’re talking about different things. there’s meritocratic fairness where producers are paid fairly for their work, and there’s a functioning economy, where there are simply enough economic opportunities to sustain established norms of commercial participation by the broad population.

  • A_D_E_P_T an hour ago ago

    OpenAI is in a tough spot.

    I just canceled my $200/month GPT-Pro subscription. 5.2-Pro is in decline -- it has been getting noticeably worse at a steady rate since introduction. At this point, it's not appreciably better for most queries than Claude 4.5 Opus, and Opus is roughly 10x faster.

    • the__alchemist an hour ago ago

      Noticed the same. Also, I noticed the same with the prev version, immediately improved when switching to the new 5.2.

      The smoking gun is the time. If I ask it a question that's subtle in "thinking" mode and it starts replying in a few seconds, the answer will probably be trash. I'm almost sure they degrade the models over time.

      • IAmGraydon an hour ago ago

        An interesting approach - start strong when everyone is running benchmarks, taper off through the life of the release, introduce new version that is no better than the last version but it magically seems much better by comparison to the degraded previous version. Rinse, repeat, grift.

    • weinzierl an hour ago ago

      My impression is that recently ChatGPT tries to avoid going out to research on the Internet as long as it can. I have to tell it to pull info from the web or verify its answers on the web explicitly.

      Could it be that they are trying to save traffic?

      • probably_wrong an hour ago ago

        My non-existent marketing instinct would tell me that they are trying to keep you inside the app to convince you that ChatGPT is the internet, the same way some people wouldn't know there's life outside Facebook.

        My grumpy instinct tells me they know that they're poisoning the internet and they have given out on trying to weed out the fake websites from the real ones.

    • franze an hour ago ago

      Or Opus 4.5 has gotten better since release? Can not point my finger at it but the code I get is most of the time super flawless.

    • jimbob45 an hour ago ago

      In favor of what?

  • alexwrboulter an hour ago ago

    I'll be interested to see how long the ads remain blockable, if at all, by adblockers (on the web UI, at least).

    Or to put it another way, I'll be interested to see how long before the ads become inseparable from the actual content of the response.

    • mcintyre1994 34 minutes ago ago

      I’d be curious what proportion of their usage is on the mobile app and doesn’t need to worry about a significant number of users having adblockers. My instinct would be probably a decent majority is mobile, but not as high as something like Facebook, but that’s just a guess.

    • deepdarkforest 43 minutes ago ago

      I wonder if using a local llm to override the ads would work. A finetuned one for removing ads will probably appear soon

    • candiddevmike 43 minutes ago ago

      How will you know your response doesn't contain an ad?

      I see it as the responses eventually mimicking all of the marketing spam posts, where company Y compares it's competitors poorly or does a thought leadership piece on how you can do X by hand or have their product do X for you.

    • RobRivera an hour ago ago

      This comment brought to you by Carls Jr

      • phist_mcgee 37 minutes ago ago

        Brawno, it's got what plants crave.

    • Sharlin 43 minutes ago ago

      "I’ll get back to your question in a second, but before that a word from our sponsors…"

  • bhaak 2 hours ago ago

    When you don't know how to monetize your service, you add ads.

    • dktp an hour ago ago

      From a very entertaining Matt Levine article (https://archive.is/8QYxl)

      > In a science fiction story, if you invented a superintelligent robot and asked it how to make money, it might come up with cool never-before-seen ideas, or at least massive fun market manipulation. But in real life, if you train a large language model on the internet and ask it how to make money, it will say “advertising, affiliate shopping links and porn.” That’s the lesson the internet teaches!

      But I think it makes a lot of sense for very popular consumer products. In my honest opinion, I much prefer having services like Google, Youtube, Gmail, Maps, ChatGPT etc exist for free, but with ads, rather than not exist at all. Preferably with an option to pay and remove ads

      Nowadays I'm happy to pay for Youtube premium or LLM, but back during my student days I could not really afford it - and I'm glad there was a free tier (with ads)

      • rcMgD2BwE72F 35 minutes ago ago

        >In my honest opinion, I much prefer having services like Google, Youtube, Gmail, Maps, ChatGPT

        I don't use any of these except YouTube (if only I could find the content elsewhere…) and I still pay for them when I purchase anything advertised on these properties because, of course, the companies advertising on Google makes all their customers pay for the free (lol) services. All advertising expenses are included in the price of the products, even if you never saw any ads.

        We could easily charge for each of these services and still have them. Advertising is not necessary at all. It's just a way to make others pay for your services. It's a free riding problem to externalize costs on those who don't partake in the scheme.

        Pay your share and don't call free what others will subsidize. Unless if a public service and we collectively agree on the split (vote and taxes, which we can debate publicly)

    • gehsty 42 minutes ago ago

      Or you end up with one of the greatest business models of all time like Google?

      I struggle to understand people getting butt hurt about a free service showing its users adverts, that will keep the service free.

      They should have done this earlier, so their adds would be better by now, and they have a better chance against Google.

  • wnevets 2 hours ago ago

    It wasn't that long ago I got down voted on HN for saying this was going to happen.

    • gpt5 an hour ago ago

      As a general rule of thumb in sites like Reddit and HN - the quality of votes is significantly lower than the quality of comments. This is because it takes much more effort to comment, so there is a selection bias.

      • musicale an hour ago ago

        I'm not convinced that downvotes add much value. They should be a "this is irrelevant/spam" button but in practice they seem to be used as a "dislike" button to enforce groupthink.

        • 39 minutes ago ago
          [deleted]
    • fn-mote an hour ago ago

      Yeah… I don’t understand how anyone could look at the prevalence of advertising and affiliate links on the internet and believe they would for some reason stay away from the LLM products.

      Sure Sam Altman and his $200/mo subscribers won’t see them, but it was clear they were coming for free users.

      • wnevets an hour ago ago

        >$200/mo subscribers won’t see them

        Yet. Amazon Prime has ads despite it being a paid service.

    • Gracana an hour ago ago

      Voting can be for all sorts of reasons. Sometimes I downvote things like that because I want to bury bait that would send an argument into a well-trodden and boring direction.

      • Ylpertnodi 24 minutes ago ago

        Let the reader decide? I - incredibly rarely - downvote. It's either vote up, or move along.

  • simmerup 2 hours ago ago

    It’s disturbing just how much more insidious ads could be through a chat bot

  • an hour ago ago
    [deleted]
  • AndyKelley an hour ago ago

    Good thing I didn't develop an unnecessary dependency on this product, so now I don't have to suffer through its enshittification. It's almost like it was obvious this was going to happen years ago.

    By the way don't sleep on this detail:

    > The banner ads will appear in the coming weeks for logged-in users of the free version of ChatGPT *as well as the new $8 per month ChatGPT Go plan*

    Even if you pay for the product, you're still the product. If we don't own our software, our software will own us.

  • jug an hour ago ago

    That means they're in a bad shape because this was labeled a last resort by Sam himself in 2024.

  • an hour ago ago
    [deleted]
  • Hobadee an hour ago ago

    Why is this news? I saw ads on ChatGPT months ago...

  • miltonlost an hour ago ago

    Ads and erotica! The two best ways of monetizing life-changing tech and not puffed up hype!

  • hsaliak 43 minutes ago ago

    It's not about how it starts. It always starts small and measured, but once you open up to ads, you open up the pandora's box of enshittification paths.

  • tagami an hour ago ago

    Ad Generated Income

  • neuroelectron an hour ago ago

    Does anybody else think that OpenAI is lowering their output speed so you have to spend more time on the site?

  • IAmGraydon an hour ago ago

    At least they’re speed running their downfall.

  • deadbabe an hour ago ago

    I have made some purchasing decisions on expensive products based on analysis ChatGPT has done for me, if they can capitalize on that, it could be a decent way to make some money, as long as they remain unbiased and basically just function as an affiliate marketer. Sometimes I do want to be sold on something.

    • cocoto an hour ago ago

      What is the point for a company to pay OpenAI for products that it would recommend anyway? Companies are going to pay only if they can add bias to the results otherwise there is no point.

      • razingeden 29 minutes ago ago

        Many of the advertising targets (you) will have confessed or indirectly revealed many of their aspirations, interests, hobbies, health, life and relationship problems and preferences in “chat”

        In a way they can’t get due to increased use of ad blockers or tightening restrictions on data brokers (California and EU GPDR) etc.

        So it’ll be very competitive for an advertiser to go with your ai “friend” who knows all about your hemmorhoids, booze and sex problems. All of which Google and Meta can infer or at least pin on you via guilt by association.

        Meta screwed that one by breaking up known connections and communities and putting AI slop and promoted content front and center . They can infer less from who you know or interact with because they stopped caring about connecting you to real humans you actually know, years ago.

        Banning all your friends and breaking up all those core groups for voting wrong or thinking wrong or whatever more closely suited their interests and agendas at the time.

        It might know what I do for work or living based on what I ask for help with etc.

  • 2OEH8eoCRo0 an hour ago ago

    AI is so life changing that nobody wants to pay for it.

    • 35 minutes ago ago
      [deleted]
  • huflungdung 2 hours ago ago

    [dead]